Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Produk Batubara dengan Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) pada PT. XYZ di Muara Enim
Abstract
Abstract. The coal industry has a strategic role in meeting global energy needs. Efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain are key factors in maintaining the competitiveness of coal companies amidst dynamic global market challenges. This research method involves collecting quantitative data through interviews, surveys, and document analysis related to coal company operations. The analysis results show that the Plan and Deliver dimensions have a significant contribution to operational efficiency, while the main challenge lies in the Return dimension, namely product returns. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations were prepared to improve supply chain performance, including the integration of digital technology and optimizing inventory by measuring PT. fulfillment cycle time 104 Days, value (COGS) Cost of goods sold 40%, (CTCCT) cash to cash cycle time 4 Days.
Abstrak. Industri batubara memiliki peran strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi global. Efisiensi dan efektivitas rantai pasok merupakan faktor kunci untuk mempertahankan daya saing perusahaan batubara di tengah tantangan pasar global yang dinamis. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara, survei, dan analisis dokumen terkait operasional perusahaan batubara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dimensi Plan dan Deliver memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap efisiensi operasional, sementara tantangan utama ditemukan pada dimensi Return, pengembalian produk. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disusun rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok, termasuk integrasi teknologi digitalo dan optimalisasi inventori dengan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok PT.XYZ menggunakan metode SCOR ada sebagai berikut :Nilai (POF) Perfect order fulfillment 98% ,nilai (OFCT) order fulfillment cycle time 104 Hari, nilai (COGS) Cost of good sold 40% ,(CTCCT) cash to cash cycle time 4 Hari
References
Bowersox, D.J., Closs, D.J., Cooper, M.B., dan Bowersox, J.C., 2013. Supply Chain Logistics Management, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Singapore.
Huan, S. H., Sheoran, S. K., & Wang, G. (2004). A review and analysis of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Supply chain management: An international Journal, 9(1), 23-29.
Sutawijaya, A. H., & Marlapa, E. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Analisis dan Penerapan Menggunakan Reference (SCOR) di PT. Indoturbine. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(1), 157001.
Sumantri H, d. D. (2023). analisis risiko rantai pasok pada industri pengolahan sagu basah di desa bunga eja dengan menggunakan metode supply chain operation reference (SCOR). SCOR, 1-3.
Misnadesi, Misnadesi, and Misra Hartati. “PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK UKM KALAMAI UNI WAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE
SCOR DAN FUZZY AHP.” SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI, vol. 17, no. 2, 31 Oct. 2019, p. 119, https://doi.org/10.12928/si.v17i2.12859. Accessed 18 Apr.
2024.
Persson, F., & Araldi, M. (2009). The development of a dynamic supply chain analysis tool—Integration of SCOR and discrete event simulation. International journal of production economics, 121(2), 574-583.
Prayitno, An-Nisa Firardiansyah, et al. “Analisis Rantai Pasok Toko Ban Dengan Penerapan SCOR Dan AHP.” Journal of Computer System and Informatics
(JoSYC), vol. 5, no. 1, 30 Nov. 2023, pp. 257–266, https://doi.org/10.47065/josyc.v5i1.3851. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.
Sumantri dan dewi nuryanti marwanti, Perbal, et al. ANALISIS RISIKO RANTAI
PASOK PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SAGU BASAH DI DESA BUNGA EJA DENGAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION
REFERENCE (SCOR) DAN HOUSE of RISK (HOR). 2020.
Suseno, D. S. N., & Sulistyowati, N. (2018). Analysis of performance supply chain management using SCOR method at PT NEO. vol, 2, 14-19.
Abi Anwar, U.A., Rani, A.M. and Aspiranti, T., 2022. METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR) DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA RANTAI PASOK. METODE, 5(2).
Jannah, M., 2023. ANALISIS KINERJA DAN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK PADA AGROINDUSTRI JAGUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCOR (STUDI KASUS: UKM F1 AINA PAYAKUMBUH) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau).
Achmadi, Didik, Trisita Novianti & Fitri Agustina. 2014. Supply Chain Risk Mitigation using Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) Approach.
Seminar Nasional IENACO 2014. ISSN: 2337-4349.
Deperiky, D., Santosa, S., Hadiguna, R. A., & Nofialdi, N. (2019). Analisis Kelembagaan Supply Chain Agroindustri Bawang Merah Di Kabupaten Solok Dengan Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) 10.0. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 8(2), 97-106.
Puspitasari, D. C., & Pulansari, F. (2023). Analisis pengukuran kinerja green SCM menggunakan metode green SCOR berbasis ANP serta OMAX (studi kasus: industri makanan). Agrointek: Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 17(1), 1-10.
Hadiguna, R.A., 2021, November. ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV) (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 156-164).
Kasanah, Y.U. and Arifin, M., 2024. Model Pengukuran Performansi Rantai Pasok Industri Makanan Kaleng Dengan Pendekatan SCOR. Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, 2(1), pp.348-360.
Dr. H. A. Rusdiana, M. (2014). Manajemen Operasi. Bandung: CV PUSTAKA SETIA
Sinaga, D., Madelan, S., & Saluy, A. B. (2021). Analysis Supply Chain Management Performance Using SCOR Method in Compressor Distributor Company at PT. Pola Petro Development. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(2), 91-102.
Sarjono, H., Christofer, K., Nayoan, G. F., & Nugraha, M. D. (2022). Performance Analysis in Palm Oil Industry Using Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model. Binus Business Review, 13(2), 213-222.
Heitasari, D. N., Pratama, I. L., & Farkhiyah, N. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok dengan Metode SCOR dan Simulasi Sistem Diskrit: Studi Kasus Produk Engineer-to-Order (ETO) di PT. Boma Bisma Indra (Persero). INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 2(4), 573-585.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kottala, S. Y., & Herbert, K. (2019). An Empirical Investigation of Supply Chain Operations Reference Model Practices and Supply Chain Performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(6), 1189–1210. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPPM-09-2018-0337/full/html
Chopra, A., Golwala, D., & Chopra, A. R. (2022). SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) Model in Textile Industry. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(2), 89–98. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/114636614/1183-2362-1-SM.pdf
Ikatrinasari, Z., & Harianto, N. (2020). Improvement of Supply Chain Performance Based on SCOR Model. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(2), 111–122. Retrieved from http://growingscience.com/uscm/Vol8/uscm_2020_25.pdf
Benchmarking Agri-food Supply Chain Networks: A Conceptual Framework (Moazzam, Garnevska, & Marr, 2012) Supply Chain Council (SCC)
