Analisis Fikih Muamalah dan Asas Pacta Sunt Servenda terhadap Praktik Jasa Penitipan Mobil

Abstract

Abstract. The Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur car storage service has several terms and agreements before leaving the car at this place. This study aims to, firstly find out the practice of car care services, secondly analyze the of fiqh mumamalat and the principle of pacta sunt servanda towards the practice of car care services at Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur Bandung City. The research method used in this research is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach, as for the type of data This research is field research with data sources taken from the field in the form of interviews and other written sources related to the discussion. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of the study show that the first practice of car care services in Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur, Bandung City, the contract used is an ijarah contract, but there are several terms and agreements, secondly, based on the analysis of fiqh mumamalat and the pacta sunt servanda principle that the ijarah contract in this matter is valid and the contract ends when Kang Sugeng decides to stop leaving his car, but the manager commits a default because he has violated the pacta sunt servanda principle by not fulfilling the agreed agreement.

Abstrak. Jasa Penitipan mobil Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur memiliki beberaapa syarat dan perjanjian sebelum menitipkan mobil di tempat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama mengetahui praktik jasa penitipan mobil, kedua menganalisis fikih mumamalah dan asas pacta sunt servanda terhadap praktik jasa penitipan mobil di Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur Kota Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun jenis data penelitian ini field research dengan sumber data yang diambil dari lapangan berupa wawancara dan sumber tertulis lain yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama praktik jasa penitipan mobil di Gumarang Padepokan Panglipur Kota Bandung akad yang digunakan adalah akad ijarah, namun ada beberapa syarat dan perjanjian, kedua berdasarkan analisis fikih mumamalah dan asas pacta sunt servanda bahwa akad ijarah dalam masalah ini adalah sah dan berakhir akad tersebut ketika Kang Sugeng memutuskan unutk berhenti menitipkan mobilnya, tetapi pihak pengelola melakukan wanprestasi karena telah melanggar asas pacta sunt servanda dengan tidak memenuhi perjanjian yang sudah disepakati.