Integrasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Werdha Tresna Budi Pertiwi
Abstract
Abstract. This research discusses the integration of Maqashid Sharia in the economic empowerment system of the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi. Maqashid Sharia is a fundamental Islamic philosophy that combines law with human rights, development and welfare. It aims to improve environmental protection, health and social welfare. Elderly people who should be enjoying the rest of their lives are instead being employed, and the question is whether this economic empowerment is in line with the principles of Maqashid Sharia. This research uses a qualitative research method with normative analysis, focusing on the integration of Maqashid principles in the practice of economic empowerment of the elderly. The study uses systematic and comprehensive data analysis to understand and interpret the data collected through observation and observation. The findings show that Maqashid principles have been integrated into the economic empowerment of older people, focusing on aspects such as faith, ethics, law and justice. The study also identifies the challenges and implications of applying Maqashid principles in elderly economic empowerment, suggesting the need for a holistic and community-based approach to enhance the integration of Maqashid Shariah in socio-economic education programmes.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas integrasi Maqashid Syariah dalam sistem pemberdayaan ekonomi lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi. Maqashid Syariah adalah filsafat Islam fundamental yang menghubungkan hukum dengan hak asasi manusia, pembangunan, dan kesejahteraan. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan perlindungan lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Lansia yang seharusnya menikmati sisa hidupnya malah dipekerjakan, hal ini menjadi pertanyaan apakah pemberdayaan ekonomi ini telah sesuai dengan prinsip maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis normatif, berfokus pada integrasi prinsip-prinsip Maqashid dalam praktik pemberdayaan ekonomi lansia. Studi ini menggunakan analisis data yang sistematis dan komprehensif untuk memahami dan menafsirkan data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan observasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Maqashid telah diintegrasikan ke dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi lanjut usia, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek seperti iman, etika, hukum, dan hukum. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan implikasi dari menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Maqashid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi lanjut usia, yang menyarankan kebutuhan untuk pendekatan holistik dan berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan integrasi Syariah Maqashid ke dalam program pendidikan sosial ekonomi.
References
M. S. Ifwat Ishak and N. S. Mohammad Nasir, “Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic finance: Harmonizing theory and reality,” The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, vol. 18, no. 1 SE-, pp. 108–119, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.334.
N. Deuraseh, “Reconstruction of the Higher Objective of Islamic Law (Maqasid Shariah) to Strengthen Halal Industry with Special Reference to Halal Environment, Halal Green and Halal Medical Industry in Global Era,” Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS), vol. 2, p. 1, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.29103/micolls.v2i.235.
A. A. A. R. Puspadewi and E. Rekawati, “Depresi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Jakarta,” Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 133–138, 2017.
N. Ng, M. Hakimi, P. Byass, S. Wilopo, and S. Wall, “Health and quality of life among older rural people in Purworejo District, Indonesia,” Global Health Action, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 2125, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.3402/gha.v3i0.2125.
J. W. Rowe, “Challenges For Middle-Income Elders In An Aging Society,” Health Affairs, vol. 38, no. 5, p. 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00095, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00095.
N. Hidayati, S. Sudarmo, and R. D. Wahyunengseh, “Empowerment Program for a Poor Elderly Group in Boyolali, Indonesia,” KnE Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5 SE-Articles, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.18502/kss.v7i5.10560.
A. S. R. Hayat, “Impelementasi Pemeliharaan Jiwa (Hifz Al-Nafs) Pada Pengasuhan Anak Berbasis Keluarga,” FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 151, 2020.
C. Houghton, K. Murphy, D. Shaw, and D. Casey, “Qualitative case study data analysis: an example from practice.,” Nurse researcher, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 8–12, May 2015, doi: 10.7748/nr.22.5.8.e1307.
I. G. Raskind, R. C. Shelton, D. L. Comeau, H. L. F. Cooper, D. M. Griffith, and M. C. Kegler, “A Review of Qualitative Data Analysis Practices in Health Education and Health Behavior Research.,” Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 32–39, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1177/1090198118795019.
Ghina Safira Nurfikri, S. R. Febriadi, and P. Srisulisawati, “Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Pedagang Pakaian terhadap Etika Pemasaran Islam,” Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–26, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.29313/jres.v1i1.98.
Siti Fitri Murdiah, Sandy Rizki Febriadi, and Yayat Rahmat Hidayat, “Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Pinjaman Emas Dibayar Uang Sesuai yang Tercantum di Kwitansi Pembelian,” Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah, pp. 113–118, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.29313/jres.v3i2.2814.
