Pengaruh Neurotisme terhadap Fear of Missing Out pada Remaja Akhir Pengguna Media Sosial di Universitas Islam Bandung
Abstract
Abstract. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is the fear that someone feels that other people are enjoying more exciting activities or without their presence, the feeling arises because of other people's activity updates on social media. Individuals who tend to experience Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) more often are individuals who have the personality trait of neuroticism. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of neuroticism on Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in late adolescents who use social media. The approach used in this study is a non-experimental causality research design. The subjects used in this study were 403 late adolescents at the Islamic University of Bandung. The scale to measure the level of neuroticism used is the Big Five Personality Inventory and the fear of missing out scale. Quota sampling was used as a sample collection method in this study. The data analysis technique used was Simple Linear Regression Test. The results of regression testing show that neuroticism has a significant influence on Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The coefficient of determination obtained in this study is .197 which indicates that the influence or ability of the Neuroticism variable in explaining the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) variable is 19.7%.
Abstrak. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) adalah ketakutan yang dirasakan seseorang bahwa orang lain tengah menikmati kegiatan yang lebih seru atau tanpa kehadirannya, perasaan itu timbul karena pembaruan aktivitas orang lain di media sosial. Individu yang cenderung lebih sering mengalami Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) adalah individu yang memiliki trait kepribadian neurotisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh neurotisme terhadap Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada remaja akhir pengguna media sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kausalitas non-eksperimental. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 403 remaja akhir di Universitas Islam Bandung. Skala untuk mengukur tingkat neurotisme yang digunakan yaitu Big Five Personality Inventory dan skala fear of missing out. Quota sampling digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil pengujian regresi menunjukkan bahwa neurotisme memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar .197 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh atau kemampuan variabel Neurotisme dalam menjelaskan variabel Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) sebesar 19.7%.
References
Akbar, R. S., Aulya, A., Psari, A. A., & Sofia, L. (2019). Ketakutan Akan Kehilangan Momen (FoMO) Pada Remaja Kota Samarinda. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 7(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v7i2.2404.
Amichai-Hamburger, Y., Wainapel, G., & Fox, S. (2002). “On the Internet No One Knows I’m an Introvert”: Extroversion, Neuroticism, and Internet Interaction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5(2), 125–128. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102753770507.
Andi Intan Dwita Putri, & Lilim Halimah. (2019). Hubungan FoMO (fear of missing out) dengan adiksi media sosial pada mahasiswa pengguna instagram di universitas islam bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 5(2). https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/17131/pdf.
Astuti, C. I. P. (2021). Hubungan Kepribadian Neurotisme dengan Fear of Missing Out pada Remaja Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v12i2.34086.
Azmi, N. (2019). Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Riau.
Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
Christina, R., Yuniardi, M. S., & Prabowo, A. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Neurotisme dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Remaja Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v4i2.8024
Compton, W. C. (2005). An Introduction to Positive Psychology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Fear of missing out (FOMO): Overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(2), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0870.
Emmanouilides, C., & Katty, H. (2000). Internet usage: predictors of active users and frequency of use. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 14, 17 – 32.
Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2008). Teori Kepribadian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Germaine, J. N., & Bewley. (2016). Fear of missing out in relationship to emotional stability and social media use. Scholarly & Creative Works Conference. https://scholar.dominican.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1207&context= scw
Gil de Zuniga, H., Diehl, T., Huber, B., & Liu, J. (2017). Personality Traits and Social Media Use in 20 Countries: How Personality Relates to Frequency of Social Media Use, Social Media News Use, and Social Media Use for Social Interaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(9), 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0295.
Gioia, F. et al. (2021). The Effect of the Fear of Missing Out on People’s Social Networking Sites Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Online Relational Closeness and Individuals Online Communication Attitude. Frontiers in Pscchiatry. 12. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.620442
Hadlington, L., & Scase, M. O. (2018). End-user frustrations and failures in digital technology: exploring the role of Fear of Missing Out, Internet addiction and personality. Heliyon, 4(11), e00872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00872.
Handikasari, R. H., Jusuf, I., & Johan, A. (2018b). HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN (Studi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tingkat Akhir yang Menggunakan Kurikulum Modul Terintegrasi). DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO), 7(2), 919–934. https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v7i2.20790.
Jeronimus, B. F. (2015). neurotisme and Environments: A story about emotional (in)stability. Dissertation, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience University of Groningen.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). Guilford.
Jood, T. Ella. (2017). Missing the present for the unknown: the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and life satisfaction. Dissertation. Clinical Psychology University of South Africa.
JWT Intelligence. (2012). Fear of missing out (FoMO). Diakses dari https://de.slideshare.net/jwtintelligence/the-fear-of-missing-out-FoMO-march-2012-update.
Kemp, Simon (30 Januari 2019). Digital 2019: Global Internet Use Accelerates. Wearesocial.com. Diambil pada tanggal 16 Maret 2023, dari https://wearesocial.com/blog/2019 /01 /digital-2019-global-internetuseaccelerates.
Liftiah, Dahriyanto, L. F., & Tresnawati, F. (2016). Personality Traits Prediction of Fear of Missing Out In College Students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.25215/0304.090.
Manning, A., (2016, 16 Juni). Teens are crippled by social media-fueled FoMO. Retrieved from https://www.vocativ.com/329926/teen-social-media-FoMO/index.html.
McCrae, R. R., & Jr., P. C. T. (2003). Personality in Adulthood, Second Edition: A Five-Factor Theory Perspective (Second). The Guilford Press.
Michikyan, M., Dennis, J. M., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2014). Can You Guess Who I Am? Real, Ideal, and False Self-Presentation on Facebook Among Emerging Adults. Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814532442.
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi Bahasa dan Budaya dari Skala Kepribadian Big Five. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6986
Santrock. J. W. (2002). Adolescence: Perkembangan Remaja. (edisi keenam) Jakarta: Erlangga.
Watson, D. (2001). Neurotisme. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences.
P. A. Syafira and I. Hatta, “Pengaruh Self Determination terhadap Work Engagement pada Mahasiswa Its yang Mengikuti Magang,” Jurnal Riset Psikologi, pp. 69–74, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.29313/jrp.v3i1.2106.
Gita Safira and Temi Damayanti D, “Pengaruh Academic Self Efficacy terhadap Penyesuaian Akademik Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh,” Jurnal Riset Psikologi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109–118, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.29313/jrp.v1i2.462.
Dzar Nurul Halimah and E. Nawangsih, “Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Happiness pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial di Kota Bandung,” Jurnal Riset Psikologi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–11, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.29313/jrp.v1i1.87.