Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Depresi pada Dewasa Awal di Kota Bandung
Abstract
Abstract. Emerging adulthood is the stage that is most vulnerable to experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. This phenomenon occurs because this stage is a transitional stage from adolescence which is still dependent on parents to an independent adult, meaning that this period is full of instability. Complex developmental tasks in early adulthood make this period vulnerable to emotional or psychological difficulties, making it easy to experience symptoms of depression. This study aims to look at the phenomenon of depressive symptoms in early adults in Bandung City. This research uses a descriptive study method with a quantitative approach conducted on research subjects as many as 102 respondents. The sampling method is non probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. The BDI depression scale research instrument consists of 21 groups of items that describe 21 categories of attitudes and symptoms of depression. The data obtained showed that the majority of respondents experienced low, moderate, and high depressive symptoms.
Abstrak. Masa dewasa awal (emerging adulthood) merupakan tahap yang paling rentan mengalami symptom depresi, kecemasan, dan stress. Fenomena ini terjadi karena tahap ini merupakan tahap peralihan dari masa remaja yang masih bergantung kepada orangtua menuju dewasa yang independent, artinya masa ini penuh dengan ketidakstabilan. Tugas perkembangan yang kompleks pada masa dewasa awal mengakibatkan masa ini rentan mengalami kesulitan secara emosional atau psikologis, sehingga mudah mengalami symptom depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fenomena symptom depresi pada dewasa awal di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada subjek penelitian sebanyak 102 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu non probability samplingtengan Teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur penelitian skala depresi yaitu BDI terdiri dari 21 kelompok item yang menggambarkan 21 kategori sikap dan gejala depresi. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami symptom depresi rendah, sedang, dan tinggi.
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