Hubungan Kesepian dan Binge-Watching pada Emerging Adulthood Penonton Tayangan Serial

  • Qorina Amalia Fadhil Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Suci Nugraha Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Bandung
Keywords: Kesepian, Binge-watching, Emerging adulthood

Abstract

Abstract. The use of online streaming services in Indonesia has increased dramatically, reaching 140% compared to previous years. This increase is due to ease of access and loss of self-control in the use of digital media which leads to excessive consumption. Many individuals overuse media to avoid negative emotions, such as loneliness. Lonely individuals tend to choose passive activities to feel satisfaction.However, this contradicts who statements that have established loneliness as a serious threat to health. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between loneliness and binge-watching in serial viewers who are in the emerging adulthood age group. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire instrument with a total sample of 136 participants obtained emerging adulthood viewers of series shows. The measuring instrument used is UCLA Loneliness Ver 3 from Russell (1996) which has been translated into Indonesian by Raissa Pramitha and Specific Program Binge-Watching Scale (SPBWS) from Viens & Farrar (2021) which has been translated by Riska Miranti. The results of the analysis using the spearman rank correlation test showed no significant relationship between loneliness and binge-watching (p = 0.508), with a correlation coefficient of 0.1. That is, loneliness does not directly contribute to an individual's decision to binge-watch.

Abstrak. Penggunaan layanan streaming online di Indonesia meningkat drastis, mencapai 140 % dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh kemudahan akses dan hilangnya kontrol diri dalam peggunaan media digital yang mengarah pada konsumsi berlebihan. Banyak individu menggunakan media secara berlebih untuk menghindari emosi negatif, seperti kesepian. Individu kesepian cenderung memilih aktivitas pasif untuk merasakan kepuasan. Namun, hal ini bertentangan dengan pernyataan WHO yang telah menetapkan kesepian sebagai ancaman serius bagi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara kesepian dan binge-watching pada penonton serial yang berada pada kelompok usia emerging adulthood. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrument kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh 136 partisipan emerging adulthood penonton tayangan serial. Alat ukur yan digunakan adalah UCLA Loneliness Ver 3 dari Russel (1996) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Raissa Pramitha dan Spesific Program Binge-Watching Scale (SPBWS) dari Viens & Farrar (2021) yan telah diterjemagkan oleh Riska Miranti. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesepian dan binge-watching (p = 0.508), dengan koefesien korelasi sebesar 0.1. Artinya, kesepian tidak berkontribusi langsung pada keputusan individu untuk melakukan binge-watching.

References

1. Databoks. Peningkatan Waktu Menonton Video Streaming di Indonesia Tertinggi Global pada 2021 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/17/peningkatan-waktu-menonton-video-streaming-di-indonesia-tertinggi-global-pada-2021
2. Merikivi J, Bragge J, Scornavacca E, Verhagen T. Binge-watching Serialized Video Content: A Transdisciplinary Review. Telev New Media. 2020;21(7):697–711.
3. Walton-Pattison E, Dombrowski SU, Presseau J. ‘Just one more episode’: Frequency and theoretical correlates of television binge watching. J Health Psychol. 2018;23(1):17–24.
4. Panda S, Pandey SC. Binge watching and college students: motivations and outcomes. Young Consum. 2017;18(4):425–38.
5. Merrill K, Rubenking B. Go long or go often: Influences on bingewatching frequency and duration among college students. Soc Sci. 2019;8(1).
6. Populix. Serunya Binge Watching dan Dampak Buruknya Bagi Kesehatan [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://info.populix.co/articles/binge-watching/
7. GoodStats. 33% Orang Indonesia Gunakan Layanan OTT Setiap Hari [Internet]. 2024. Available from: https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/33-orang-indonesia-gunakan-layanan-ott-setiap-hari-WfANo
8. Lades LK, Barbett L, Daly M, Dombrowski SU. Self-control, goal interference, and the binge-watching experience: An event reconstruction study. Comput Hum Behav Reports [Internet]. 2022;7(April 2021):100220. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100220
9. Starosta J, Izydorczyk B, Sitnik-Warchulska K, Lizińczyk S. Impulsivity and Difficulties in Emotional Regulation as Predictors of Binge-Watching Behaviours. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12(November):1–13.
10. Exelmans L, Bulck J Van Den. Binge Viewing, Sleep, and the Role of Pre-Sleep Arousal. 2017;13(8).
11. Elkholy H, Tawfik F, Yosef M, Billieux J, Flayelle M. Mental health and binge-watching behavior among university students in Egypt. Middle East Curr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2024;31(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-024-00467-w
12. WHO. Social isolation and loneliness have serious health consequences. 2023; Available from: https://www.who.int/multi-media/details/social-isolation-and-loneliness-have-serious-health-consequences
13. Narasi. Mengenal Krisis Kesepian yang Sering Dialami Orang Berusia 20 Tahun ke Atas. Available from: https://narasi.tv/read/narasi-daily/mengenal-krisis-kesepian
14. Hawkley LC, Buecker S, Kaiser T, Luhmann M. Loneliness from young adulthood to old age: Explaining age differences in loneliness. Int J Behav Dev. 2022;46(1):39–49.
15. Peplau LA, Perlman D. Blue Print of Social Psychological Theory of Loneliness. In: Mark Cook GW, editor. Love and Attraction: AAn International Conference [Internet]. 1977. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=rfRFBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA101&dq=loneliness+theory&ots=8wbOp4Wu0w&sig=_E1OjNPdDj6ahDM5MqG-iP8UAh4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=loneliness theory&f=false
16. Ningsih E. Hubungan loneliness dan intensitas penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa [Internet]. Jurnal Psikologi. 2021. Available from: https://repository.uir.ac.id/8790/1/178110231.pdf
17. Raza SH, Yousaf M, Sohail F, Munawar R, Ogadimma EC, Siang JMLD. Investigating binge-watching adverse mental health outcomes during covid-19 pandemic: Moderating role of screen time for web series using online streaming. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;14(July):1615–29.
18. Sun JJ, Chang YJ. Associations of problematic binge-watching with depression, social interaction anxiety, and loneliness. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1–19.
19. Feio C, Oliveira L, Martins JM. The Correlation Between Media Consumption and Loneliness: The Case of Young People in Portugal. Int Conf Complexity, Futur Inf Syst Risk, COMPLEXIS - Proc. 2023;2023-April(January):77–84.
20. Kim J, Larose R, Peng W. Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: The relationship between internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology Behav. 2009;12(4):451–5.
21. Ahmed AAAM. New era of TV-watching behavior: Binge watching and its psychological effects. Media Watch. 2017;8(2):192–207.
22. Tefertiller AC, Maxwell LC. Depression, emotional states, and the experience of binge-watching narrative television. Atl J Commun [Internet]. 2018;26(5):278–90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2018.1517765
23. Child JT, Haridakis P. Uses and Gratifications Theory. Engag Theor Fam Commun. 2018;337–48.
Published
2025-01-30