Profil Gamers Mobile Legends Berusia Emerging Adulthood yang Memiliki Kepribadian Neurotisme
Keywords:
Addiction, Emerging Adulthood, Escapism
Abstract
Abstract. Emerging adulthood is a developmental phase characterized by identity exploration and emotional instability, which often triggers escapism behavior through online gaming. Personality neuroticism, characterized by a tendency to experience negative emotions, has been identified as a contributing factor to Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). This study aims to identify the profile of Mobile Legends Bang Bang gamers in emerging adulthood (18-25 years old) who have neuroticism personality. This study uses quantitative methods involving 251 gamers who play Mobile Legends Bang Bang with the age criteria of 18-25 years. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression.
Abstrak. Emerging adulthood adalah fase perkembangan yang ditandai dengan eksplorasi identitas dan ketidakstabilan emosional, yang sering kali memicu escapism behavior melalui game online. Kepribadian neurotisme ditandai dengan kecenderungan mengalami emosi negatif, telah diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil gamers Mobile Legends Bang Bang berusia emerging adulthood (18-25 tahun) yang memiliki kepribadian neurotisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang melibatkan 251 gamers yang bermain Mobile Legends Bang Bang dengan kriteria umur 18-25 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.
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[2] Afiani, D., Widyorini, E., & Primastuti, E. (2023). Relationship Between Escapism Behavior and Neurotism Personality on Online Game Addiction in Adolescents. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 15(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v15i1.9180
[3] Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Spada, M. M., Mohammadkhani, S., Jamshidi, S., Jamaloo, A., & Ayatmehr, F. (2021). The Big Five personality traits and online gaming: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(3), 611-625. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00050
[4] Annur, C. M. (2023). Mobile legends Game Seluler Paling Disukai di Indonesia. Diakses dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/infografik/2023/04/06/mobile-legends-game-seluler-paling-disukai-di-indonesia
[5] Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469.
[6] Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties. Oxford University Press.
[7] Bányai, F., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Király, O. (2019). The mediating effect of motivations between psychiatric distress and gaming disorder among esport gamers and recreational gamers. Comprehensive psychiatry, 94, 152117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152117
[8] Billeux, J., Van der Linden, M., Achab, S., Khazaal, Y., Paraskevopoulos, L., & Zullino, D. (2013). Why do you play World of Warcraft? An in-depth exploration of self-reported motivations to play online and in-game behaviors in the virtual world of Azeroth. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 103-109.
[9] Bonnaire, C., & Baptista, D. (2019). Internet Gaming Disorder in male and female young adults: The role of alexithymia, depression, anxiety and gaming type. Psychiatry Research 210(3), 1262-1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.158
[10] Cudo, A., Szewczyk, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., & Jarząbek-Cudo, A. (2020). The role of depression and self-esteem in Facebook intrusion and gaming disorder among young adult gamers. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09685-6
[11] Data Reportal. Digital Around The World. Diakses dari https://datareportal-com.translate.goog/global-digital-overview?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=tc
[12] De Pasquale, C., Sciacca, F., Martinelli, V., Chiappedi, M., Dinaro, C., & Hichy, Z. (2020). Relationship of internet gaming disorder with psychopathology and social adaptation in Italian Young Adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(21), 8201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218201
[13] Entertainment Software Association. (2019). Essential Facts About the Computer and Video Game Industry. Diakses dari: https://www.theesa.com/esa-research/essential-facts-about-the-computer-and-video-game-industry/
[14] Faizin, E. (2021, Maret 1). Gegara Game Online, Pria Pekanbaru Nekat Jambret HP Anak Petinggi Polisi. Diakses dari: https://riau.suara.com/read/2021/03/01/140059/gegara-game-online-pria-pekanbaru-nekat-jambret-hp-anak-petinggi-polisi
[15] Iswinarno, C. (2020). Kecanduan Mobile Legend, Remaja di Kebumen Nekat Curi Gabah Petani. Diakses dari: https://www.suara.com/news/2020/05/28/170600/kecanduan-mobile-legend-remaja-di-kebumen-nekat-curi-gabah-petani?page=all
[16] Király, O., Sleczka, P., Pontes, H. M., Urbán, R., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Validation of the Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) and evaluation of the nine DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder criteria. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.005
[17] Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Pontes, H. M. (2017). DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Some ways forward in overcoming issues and concerns in the gaming studies field: Response to the commentaries. Journal of behavioral addictions, 6(2), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.032
[18] Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Binder, J. F. (2013). Internet addiction in students: Prevalence and risk factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 959-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.024
[19] Király, O., Koncz, P., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2023). Gaming disorder: A summary of its characteristics and aetiology. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 122, 152376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2023.152376
[20] John, O.P., & Srivastava, S. (2009). The Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoritical Perspectives. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2: 102-138.
[21] Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2009). Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents. Media psychology, 12(1), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260802669458
[22] Lopez-Fernandez, O., Romo, L., Kern, L., Rousseau, A., Lelonek-Kuleta, B., Chwaszcz, J., & Kuss, D. J. (2023). Problematic Internet Use among Adults: A Cross-Cultural Study in 15 Countries. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(3), 1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031027
[23] Lokananta, A. C. (2020). Interpersonal Communication Behavior Online Game Addict: Case Study on Mobile Legends Bang Bang Online Game Addict in South Tangerang, Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on IT, Communication and Technology for Better Life.
[24] Mehroof, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2010). Online gaming addiction: The role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 13(3), 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0229
[25] Pontes, H. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Measuring DSM-5 Internet Gaming Disorder: Development and validation of a short psychometric scale. Computers in human behavior, 45, 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006
[26] Santrock, J. (2018). Life-Span Development 13th ed. Erlangga.
[27] Safarina, N., & Halimah, L. (2019, November). Self-control and online game addiction in early adult gamers. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1375, No. 1, p. 012094). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org10.1088/1742-6596/1375/1/012094
[28] Surahman, E., Lukman, L., & Nurdin, M. N. H. (2022). Neuroticism dan kecanduan pada game multiplayer online battle arena. Cognicia, 10(2), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v10i2.22424
[29] Warmelink, H., Harteveld, C., & Mayer, I. (2009, January). Press Enter or Escape to Play-Deconstructing Escapism in Multiplayer Gaming. In DiGRA Conference (pp. 1-11).
[30] Warmelink, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2019). Motives for online gaming questionnaire: Its psychometric properties and correlation with Internet Gaming Disorder symptoms. Journal of Media Psychology, 31(1), 1-14.
Published
2025-01-29
Section
Articles
