Hubungan antara Kehidupan Keluarga dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Siswa SMP di Kota Bandung
Abstract
Abstract. Subjective well-being (SWB) is an individual's overall evaluation of their life. SWB is particularly crucial during adolescence, a period marked by complex physical, emotional, and social changes and the search for self-identity. This study examines family life components that contribute the SWB of junior high school students in Bandung City. Using a cross-sectional survey method, data were collected from 766 students aged 12–16 years (50.52% female, 49.48% male) through stratified cluster random sampling. Adolescents' perceptions of family life were measured using the Family-Life Item Scale from Children's World, SWB was measured using the Children's World Subjective Well-Being Scale 5 Items (CW-SWBS5). Linear regression analysis revealed that family life accounts for 37.6% of the variance in SWB. Key family life components contributing significantly (p < .05) to SWB include family attention (ꞵ = .120; p = .007), enjoyable family time (ꞵ = .094; p = .042), a sense of security at home (ꞵ = .360; p = .000), and involvement in decision-making with parents (ꞵ = .140; p = .001). These findings highlight the critical role of emotional support and positive family interactions in enhancing adolescents' SWB.
Abstrak. Kesejahteraan subjektif (SWB) adalah evaluasi keseluruhan individu terhadap kehidupan mereka. SWB sangat penting terutama pada masa remaja, masa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, emosi, dan sosial yang kompleks serta pencarian identitas diri. Penelitian ini meneliti komponen kehidupan keluarga yang berkontribusi terhadap SWB siswa SMP di Kota Bandung. Dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional survey, data dikumpulkan dari 766 siswa berusia 12-16 tahun (50.52% perempuan, 49.48% laki-laki) melalui stratified cluster random sampling. Persepsi remaja terhadap kehidupan keluarga diukur dengan menggunakan Family-Life Item Scale dari Children's World, SWB diukur dengan menggunakan Children's World Subjective Well-Being Scale 5 Items (CW-SWBS5). Analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan keluarga menyumbang 37.6% dari varians SWB. Komponen kehidupan keluarga utama yang berkontribusi secara signifikan (p <.05) terhadap SWB termasuk perhatian keluarga (ꞵ = .120; p = .007), waktu keluarga yang menyenangkan (ꞵ = .094; p = .042), rasa aman di rumah (ꞵ = .360; p = .000), dan keterlibatan dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan orang tua (ꞵ = .140; p = .001). Temuan ini menyoroti peran penting dari dukungan emosional dan interaksi keluarga yang positif dalam meningkatkan SWB remaja.
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