Studi Literatur Lipbalm Ekstrak Daun Mangga dan CNC sebagai Fotoprotektor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsp.v6i2.25830Keywords:
Cellulose nanocrystals, Mangifera indica L, Lip balmAbstract
Abstract. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is one of the main environmental factors causing lip damage, including dryness, chapping, premature aging, and inflammation. Therefore, the development of lip balm containing natural photoprotective agents has become an important strategy to maintain lip health. This study aimed to review the potential of mango leaf (Mangifera indica L.) extract and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as photoprotective agents in lip balm formulations. This study employed a literature review method by analyzing scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and MDPI. The reviewed literature indicates that mango leaf extract contains mangiferin, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and tannins, which exhibit strong antioxidant activity and can reduce oxidative stress induced by UV radiation. Meanwhile, CNC improves the physical characteristics of lip balm formulations by enhancing stability, film-forming ability, and moisture retention while supporting photoprotection through light-scattering mechanisms. The combination of mango leaf extract and CNC demonstrates promising potential to produce lip balm formulations with improved photoprotective performance, good physical stability, and enhanced safety. Further experimental studies are required to determine the optimum formulation and evaluate its effectiveness through in vitro and in vivo testing.
Abstrak. Radiasi ultraviolet (UV) merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada bibir, seperti kekeringan, pecah-pecah, penuaan dini, dan inflamasi. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan lip balm yang mengandung bahan aktif fotoprotektor alami menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan bibir. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi ekstrak daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.) dan Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) sebagai fotoprotektor dalam formulasi lip balm. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020–2025 melalui basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, dan MDPI. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun mangga mengandung mangiferin, flavonoid, senyawa fenolik, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi sehingga mampu mengurangi stres oksidatif akibat paparan sinar UV. Sementara itu, CNC berperan meningkatkan karakteristik fisik formulasi melalui pembentukan lapisan pelindung, peningkatan stabilitas, dan kemampuan mempertahankan kelembapan, serta mendukung aktivitas fotoproteksi melalui mekanisme hamburan cahaya. Kombinasi ekstrak daun mangga dan CNC berpotensi menghasilkan formulasi lip balm yang memiliki efektivitas fotoproteksi lebih baik, stabil secara fisik, dan aman digunakan. Namun, penelitian eksperimental lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk menentukan formulasi optimum serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya melalui pengujian in vitro dan in vivo.
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