Hubungan Obesitas dan Karies Gigi pada Usia 7-12 Tahun di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung
Abstract
Abstract. Obesity and dental caries are two significant health issues in children, intricately linked through high-sugar dietary habits and suboptimal oral health care practices . This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity and dental caries in children aged 7-12 years at RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung in 2023. The research employed an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 258 children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as study subjects. The findings revealed that children with obesity have a significantly higher risk of developing dental caries compared to non-obese children (P-value < 0.001). This relationship is influenced by factors such as high sugar intake, low physical activity, and inadequate oral hygiene practices. This study contributes to understanding the link between obesity and dental caries and highlights the importance of preventive interventions through education on healthy eating and routine dental check-ups.
Abstrak. Obesitas dan karies gigi adalah dua masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada anak-anak yang saling terkait melalui pola konsumsi makanan tinggi gula dan kebiasaan perawatan kesehatan gigi yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dan karies gigi pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 258 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak dengan obesitas memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami karies gigi dibandingkan anak tanpa obesitas (P-value < 0,001). Hubungan ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pola makan tinggi gula, aktivitas fisik rendah, dan kebiasaan kebersihan gigi yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan obesitas dan karies gigi serta pentingnya intervensi preventif melalui edukasi pola makan sehat dan pemeriksaan gigi rutin.
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