Tinjauan Efek Antiacne Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L)

Joko Susanto; Lelly Yuniarti; Endang Suherlan

doi:10.29313/bcsms.v5i1.17445

Joko Susanto Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
Lelly Yuniarti Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
Endang Suherlan Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v5i1.17445

Keywords: Cutibacterium acnes, Bunga Telang, Doksisiklin

Abstract

Abstract. Cutibacterium acnes is the primary bacterium responsible for acne vulgaris (AV), an inflammatory skin disease that commonly affects adolescents and young adults. Resistance to antibiotics such as doxycycline has driven the search for alternative treatments based on natural ingredients. Butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) is known to contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and anthocyanins, which have the potential to act as antibacterial agents. This study aims to analyze the anti-acne effects of ethanol extract from butterfly pea flowers. It is a literature review study on the anti-acne properties of Clitoria ternatea L., using relevant literature related to butterfly pea flowers, their composition, and their antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as their impact on acne. The extract contains flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, alkaloids, and phenols, which function as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and antibacterials, thus exhibiting anti-acne properties.

Abstrak. Cutibacterium acnes adalah bakteri utama penyebab acne vulgaris (AV), penyakit kulit inflamasi yang sering menyerang remaja dan dewasa muda. Resistensi terhadap antibiotik seperti doksisiklin mendorong pencarian alternatif pengobatan berbasis bahan alami. Ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) diketahui mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan antosianin yang berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek antiacne ekstrak etanol bunga telang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur mengenai efek antiacne bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L), literatur yang digunakan adalah literatur yang berkaitan dengan bunga telang, komposisinya dan efek antibakteri, antioksidan dan antiinflamasi, serta efeknya terhadap acne. Ekstrak bunga telang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, antosianin, alkaloid, fenol yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi dan antibakteri sehingga memiliki efek antiacne.

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