Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Persalinan Prematur di RS Al-Islam Tahun 2023
Abstract
Abstract. Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than the normal limit. Anemia in pregnancy is diagnosed when the hemoglobin (Hb) level is <11 g/dL. One of the impacts of anemia during pregnancy is the birth of a premature baby. Premature babies are babies born at less than 37 weeks of gestation. Complications that can occur when a baby is born prematurely include acute respiratory problems, gastrointestinal issues, immunological problems, central nervous system issues, hearing, vision, as well as motor, cognitive, emotional behavioral, and long-term growth problems. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of premature births at Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2023. The research method used is an analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling in this study used secondary data in the form of patient medical records from the year 2023 at Al Islam Hospital. Data processing used statistical tests with chi-Square. The results show a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of premature births at Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2023 through the chi-square test with a p-value of 0.022 (< 0.05).Therefore, the researchers concluded that there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and premature delivery at Al Islam Hospital.
Abstrak. Anemia merupakan kondisi jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin (Hb) didalam darah lebih rendah dari batas normal. Anemia pada kehamilan ditegakkan apabila kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL. Salah satu dampak anemia pada kehamilan adalah bayi yang terlahir prematur. Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi ketika bayi terlahir prematur meliputi, masalah pernafasan akut, gastrointestinal, imunologi, sistem saraf pusat, pendengaran, penglihatan, serta masalah motorik, kognitif, perilaku emosional dan pertumbuhan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian persalinan prematur di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis pasien tahun 2023 di Rumah Sakit Al Islam. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik dengan chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian persalinan prematur di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung tahun 2023 melalui uji chi-square dengan nilai p-value 0,022 (< 0,05). Maka kesimpulan peneliti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan persalinan prematur di Rumah Sakit Al Islam.
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