Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berlebih dengan Kejadian Stroke di Rumah Sakit Banjar Patroman Tahun 2023– 2024

Siti Nurhaliza; Meta Maulida Damayanti; Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga

doi:10.29313/bcsms.v5i1.17095

Siti Nurhaliza Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia.
Meta Maulida Damayanti Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia
Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Prodi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v5i1.17095

Keywords: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Obesitas, Stroke

Abstract

Abstract. Stroke is a serious disease that is a major cause of disability and death in the world, including in Indonesia. Obesity, which is often measured by Body Mass Index (BMI), has been known to be one of the main risk factors for stroke. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between excess body mass index and stroke incidence at Banjar Patroman Hospital in 2023–2024. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 116 inpatient stroke patients at Banjar Patroman Hospital in 2023–2024 who were taken using the Total Population Sampling technique, the research sample came from the medical records of outpatients at the Banjar Hospital neurology polyclinic. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between excess body mass index and stroke incidence at Banjar Patroman Hospital with a p value = 0.998. In conclusion, excess body mass index often occurs and is a risk factor for stroke but does not have much influence in this study. These results suggest that obesity is recognized as a risk factor for stroke, other factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and lifestyle also need to be considered in the analysis of stroke risk. Further research is needed to explore the interaction between various risk factors and their impact on stroke incidence. Although national data show an increasing prevalence of stroke and obesity, there is a lack of specific data regarding the local population at Banjar Patroman Hospital.

Abstrak. Stroke merupakan penyakit serius yang menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Obesitas, yang sering diukur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), telah diketahui sebagai salah satu faktor risiko utama untuk kejadian stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan indeks massa tubuh berlebih dengan kejadian stroke di Rumah Sakit Banjar Patroman tahun 2023–2024. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke rawat inap di RS Banjar Patroman tahun 2023–2024 sejumlah 116 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Total Population Sampling, sampel penelitian berasal dari medical record pasien rawat jalan poli syaraf RS Banjar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh berlebih dengan kejadian stroke di RS Banjar Patroman dengan nilai p=0,998. Simpulan, indeks massa tubuh berlebih sering terjadi dan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stroke tapi tidak terlalu berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun obesitas diakui sebagai faktor risiko untuk stroke, faktor lain seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan gaya hidup juga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam analisis risiko stroke. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi interaksi antara berbagai faktor risiko dan dampaknya terhadap kejadian stroke. Meskipun data nasional menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi stroke dan obesitas, kurangnya data spesifik mengenai populasi lokal di Rumah Sakit Banjar Patroman.

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