Hubungan Obesitas dengan Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstract
Abstract. Obesity, a condition with high body fat levels, contributes to various health problems, including Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), an endocrine disorder associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. This condition can interfere with reproductive function and results in decreased fertility rates. This study aims to determine the significant relationship between obesity and PCOS at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. This research used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique being used in this research is the consecutive sampling method with a total of 109 patients at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java Province in 2023-2024 whose data were taken from patient medical records according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. The results of the study showed that of the 109 patients, most had Class I Obesity (34.9%) and 78% were diagnosed with PCOS. The analysis results of chi square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between obesity and PCOS.
Abstrak. Obesitas, kondisi dengan kadar lemak tubuh tinggi, berkontribusi pada berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk Polycysic Ovarian Syndrom (PCOS), gangguan endokrin yang terkait dengan resistensi insulin dan hiperinsulinemia. Kondisi ini dapat mengganggu fungsi reproduksi berdampak pada turunnya angka fertilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dan PCOS di RSUD Al-Ihsan Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 109 orang pasien di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2023-2024 yang datanya diambil dari rekam medis pasien sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 109 pasien, sebagian besar Obesitas Kelas I (34.9%) dan 78% terdiagnosis dengan PCOS. Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,001<0.05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan PCOS.
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