Faktor Risiko Mortalitas Pasien COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome di RSUD Al-Ihsan
Abstract
Abstract. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a common complications in COVID-19 patients. The prevalence of ARDS caused by COVID-19, which is subsequently referred to as COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (CARDS), is high, with a mortality rate reaching 75-85%. Several factors are believed to contribute to the increased mortality in CARDS patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age, gender, and comorbidities with the mortality of CARDS patients at RSUD Al-Ihsan from 2020-2023. The subject of this study are CARDS patients at RSUD Al-Ihsan in 2020-2023. The results showed that most CARDS patients were aged >60 years (55%), predominantly female (58%), and most of CARDS patients at RSUD Al-Ihsan did not have hypertension comorbidities (70%) or diabetes (81%). The analysis found no significant relationship between age, gender, and comorbidities with the mortality of CARDS patients (p> 0.05). This study analyzes the demographic factors and comorbidities that may influence the mortality of CARDS patients. However, further analysis is needed on other factors that can increase the mortality risk of CARDS patients to better understand the mechanisms underlying the increased mortality risk in CARDS patients.
Abstrak. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling banyak terjadi pada pasien yang terinfeksi COVID-19. Prevalensi ARDS yang diakibatkan oleh COVID-19, yang kemudian disebut dengan COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (CARDS), cukup tinggi, dengan tingkat mortalitas mencapai 75-85%. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga berkontribusi dalam peningkatan mortalitas pada pasien CARDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbiditas dengan mortalitas pasien CARDS di RSUD Al-Ihsan pada tahun 2020-2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien CARDS di RSUD Al-Ihsan pada tahun 2020-2023. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan usia terbanyak pada pasien CARDS adalah >60 tahun (55%), jenis kelamin didominasi oleh perempuan (58%), dan mayoritas pasien CARDS di RSUD Al-Ihsan tidak memiliki komorbid hipertensi (70%), dan tidak memiliki komorbid diabetes (81%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, komorbid hipertensi, dan komorbid diabetes dengan mortalitas pasien CARDS (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai faktor-faktor demografis dan komorbiditas yang mungkin mempengaruhi mortalitas pasien CARDS, namun perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan risiko mortalitas pasien CARDS untuk memahami lebih lanjut mekanisme yang mendasari peningkatan risiko mortalitas pada pasien CARDS.
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