Akibat Hukum dari Penyalahgunaan Wewenang oleh Panti Asuhan terhadap Anak Asuh dalam Penggunaan Live Sosial Media (Tiktok) menurut Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Anak

  • Nissya Maulydha Hikmah Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Husni Syawali Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Bandung
Keywords: Orphanage, Foster Children, Child Protection, Responsibility.

Abstract

Abstract. Orphanage is a place where human beings are humanized, as this orphanage is a place for nurturing and educating children as an alternative last resort to replace the role of a family that has lost its function. In the current era of technology development, donations or assistance for orphanages given by the public are now done through the use of social media with different platforms such as billboards, Instagram, and TikTok. However, there are still some orphanages that exist without being known because they are not registered with the local Social Services Agency. Due to this, there have been cases of abuse of authority by orphanage managers who solicit contributions or donations using the TikTok platform for personal gain, resulting in the rights of the foster children within the orphanage not being fulfilled.Based on the above description, the writer formulates several issues as follows: First, what is the legal protection for foster children as a result of the misuse of live social media (TikTok) by the managers? Second, how is the implementation of the responsibility of orphanage managers towards foster children from the perspective of child protection law? The purpose of this research is to determine the legal protection provided for foster children and the implementation of the responsibility of orphanage managers according to the perspective of child protection law. The research method used is normative juridical, which primarily relies on secondary data supported by primary data as additional sources. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and is related to legal theory and the implementation of positive law, aiming to obtain answers to the research problems.The results obtained indicate that the protection provided for foster children is the action taken by the Social Services Agency, which provides temporary care based on the Child Social Welfare Institution by LKSA, facilitates and supports alternative family-based care in accordance with the National Standards for Child Care. Furthermore, the implementation of accountability for orphanage managers includes a prison sentence of 5 years and additional penalties such as the return of money, goods, or assets that have been diverted or distributed from the Foundation.

 

References

Aqila Alhaq Santoso, Tanggungjawab Hukum Yayasan terhadap praktik penyalahgunaan fungsi dan tujuan Yayasan” Vol.3 No.8 Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Padjajaran

Della G. Palar, “Kedudukan Hukum Yayasan Sebagai Wali Atas Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan “Vol.6 No.10. Desember, 2018

Dita Zakiyah Nabila, Skripsi “Akibat Hukum Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 Tentang Yayasan Terhadap Status Yayasan Ponpres Al-Qur’an Quroatussab’ah Kudang.

Eldo Fransixco “Kewajiban Dan Tanggung Jawab Organ Yayasan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 Tentang Yayasan” Vol.7 No.9. 2019.

Ida Bagus Bayu, Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pengawas Yayasan yang Lalai dalam Menjalankan Fungsinya Sebagai Organ Yayasan, Volume 7 Nomber 1, 2021

Ramayani Safitri, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Berada Dalam Binaan Pendidikan Panti Asuhan Namira Ditinjau Dari Uu No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak”: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, Vol.17 No.1

Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak.

Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak

Undang Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 Tentang Yayasan

Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pengasuhan Anak.

Peraturan Mentri Sosial, Pengasuhan Berbasis Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Standar Nasional Pengasuhan Anak

Peraturan Mentri sosial Nomor 30 Tahun 2011 tentang standar nasional pengasuhan anak untuk Lembaga kesejahteraan sosial anak.

Anisa Rahmadani, Panti Asuhan Lakukan Eksploitasi Anak, Begini Tanggapan Psikolog https://medan.tribunnews.com/2023/09/23/panti-asuhan-lakukan-eksploitasi-anak-begini-tanggapan-psikolog diakses pada tanggal 12 Januari 2024, Pukul 19.59

Humas Polri, Pengelola Panti Asuhan yang Eksploitasi Anak Yatim di Tiktok Ditahan Polrestabes Medan, https://humas.polri.go.id/2023/09/20/pengelola-panti-asuhan-yang-eksploitasi-anak-yatim-di-Tiktok-ditahan-polrestabes-medan/ diakses pada tanggal 10 januari 2024, pukul 15.55

Joko Saputera “ Dinas Sosial Kota Medan Amankan Anak-anak di 2 Panti Asuhan” https://www.rri.go.id/daerah/369557/dinas-sosial-kota-medan-amankan-anak-anak-di-2-Panti Asuhan?utm_source=popular_home&utm_medium=internal_link&utm_campaign=general_campaign diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2024, Pukul 17.30

Nee, Hukum Online, “ Penjelasan Ahli Hukum Berikut Agar Yayasan Tak Melanggar Hukum” https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/simak-penjelasan-ahli-hukum-berikut-agar-yayasan-tak-melanggar-hukum-lt58cd54a420d0e/ diakses pada tanggal 14 Januari 2024, Pukul 16.13

Published
2024-01-29