The Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama Melalui Penanaman Akidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Kota Bandung
Abstract
Abstract. This research is titled "Implementation of Religious Moderation Learning Program Through Inculcation of Islamic Theology and Ethics at State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Bandung City". The main focus of the research is to analyze how religious moderation values are integrated into the teaching of Islamic theology and ethics to shape moderate religious understanding and attitudes among students. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The qualitative method is commonly used in research processes to produce data presented in the form of spoken or written words from observable sources. With this method, the author obtains data through interviews, observation, and documentation study. From these stages, the author reveals the results of the interviews, quoting them to gain in-depth information and capture existing realities. The research subjects include the vice principal of curriculum, Islamic theology and ethics teachers, Islamic education teachers, and students of MAN 1 Bandung City. The research results show that the implementation of the religious moderation learning program through the inculcation of Islamic theology and ethics is carried out through: 1) Planning of the religious moderation learning program; 2) Implementation of the religious moderation program in both classrooms and dormitories; 3) Evaluation of the religious moderation learning program. With this implementation, it can be concluded that there is an improvement in students' application of religious moderation values in daily life, both within the school and dormitory environments. The challenges faced in this implementation include the lack of measurement tools to evaluate existing learning and the lack of motivation among students to actively participate in classroom learning.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dengan judul Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama melalui Penanaman Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kota Bandung. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai moderasi beragama diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak untuk membentuk pemahaman dan sikap keagamaan yang moderat pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang biasa digunakan dalam proses penelitian dengan menghasilkan data yang disajikan dalam bentuk kata-kata secara lisan atau tulian dari narasumber yang dapat diamai. Adapun dengan metode ini penulis mendapatkan data melalui tahapan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dari hasil tahapan tersebut penulis mengungkapkan hasil dari wawancara tersebut dikutip untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam dan mencakup realita yang ada. Adapun subjek penelitian meliputi wakasek kurikulum, guru akidah akhlak, guru PAI dan siswa MAN 1 Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program pembelajaran moderasi beragama melalui penanaman akidah akhlak dilakukan dengan: 1) Perencanaan program pembelajaran moderasi beragama; 2) Pelaksanaan program moderasi beragama antara kelas dan asrama; 3) Evaluasi program pembelajaran moderasi beragama. Dengan adanya penerapan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasaanya terjadinya peningkatan siswa dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik itu di lingkup madrasah ataupun dalam lingkup asrama. Adapun tantangan yang dihadapi melalui implementasi ini yaitu kurangnya alat ukur dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang ada dan kurangnya motivasi pada siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran ketika di kelas.
References
2. Mu’min UA. Construction of Islamic Character Education Values Based on Local Wisdom in Culture Kasepuhan and Kanoman Palaces. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education. 2023 Jun 13;4(2):305–18.
3. Alhamuddin A. Transdiciplinary : Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Berorientasi Kebutuhan Alhamuddin. 2017;2:55–64.
4. Alhamuddin, Alhamuddin, Bukhori B. The Effect of Multiple Intelligence-Based Instruction on Critical Thinking of Full Day Islamic Elementary Schools Students. 2016;21(1):31–40.
5. Alhamuddin A. Politik Kebijakan Pengembangan Kurikulum di Indonesia Sejak Zaman Kemerdekan Hingga Reformasi (1947-2013). Jakarta: Prenada Kencana; 2019. 121 p.
6. Hsieh YH, Granlund M, Odom SL, Hwang AW, Hemmingsson H. Increasing participation in computer activities using eye-gaze assistive technology for children with complex needs. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024;19(2):492–505.
7. Svensson I, Nordström T, Lindeblad E, Gustafson S, Björn M, Sand C, et al. Effects of assistive technology for students with reading and writing disabilities. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021;16(2):196–208.
8. Alhamuddin A. Abd Shamad al-Palimbani’s Islamic education concept: Analysis of Kitab Hidayah al-Sālikin fi Suluk Māsālāk lil Muttāqin. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies. 2018;6(1):89–102.
9. Alhamuddin A, Zebua RSY. Perceptions of Indonesian Students on the Role of Teachers in Offline and Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. 2021 Dec 11;7(4):834.
10. Alifuddin M, Alhamuddin A, Nurjannah N. School of Anak Laut (Sea Children): Educational Philanthropy Movement in Bajo Community of Three-Coral World Center. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan. 2021 Jun 2;6(1):164–79.
11. Alhamuddin. Enhancing Social Skills in Islamic Religious Education at the Junior High School Level: A Differential Instruction Approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia. 2024;8(2).
12. Alhamuddin A, Surbiantoro E, Dwi Erlangga R. Character Education in Islamic Perspective. 2022.
13. Alifuddin M, Alhamuddin A, Rosadi A, Amri U. Understanding Islamic Dialectics in The Relationship with Local Culture in Buton Architecture Design. KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture. 2021 Jun 30;29(1):230–54.
14. Beltrán-Morillas AM, Villanueva-Moya L, Sánchez-Hernández MD, Alonso-Ferres M, Garrido-Macías M, Expósito F. Infidelity in the Adolescence Stage: The Roles of Negative Affect, Hostility, and Psychological Well-Being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 1;20(5).
15. Alhamuddin A, Nurhakim HQ, Adwiyah R, Fanani A. Arabilitas: A Web-Based Arabic Learning Application and Teaching Material for Visually Impaired Students in Higher Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam [Internet]. 2023;12(2):1411–8173. Available from: https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/tadib/article/view/12336
16. Alhamuddin A, Dermawan O, Azis H, Erlangga RD. Character Education Based on Minangkabau Local Wisdom. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies. 2022 Jul 28;6(2):185–204.
17. Rachmah H, Tsaury AM, Alhamuddin A, Gunawan R. Development of Social Skills based on Local Wisdom in the Osing Community of Kemiren Village Banyuwangi, East Java. 2022.
18. Alhamuddin Alhamuddin, Abdul Rohman, Ahmad Fanani. Developing a Project-Based Learning Model for Slow Learners in Higher Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia. 2022 Apr 15;6(2):86–96.
19. Alhamuddin A, Aziz H, Nur Inten D, Mulyani D. Pemberdayaan Berbasis Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Madrasah di Era Industri 4.0. International Journal of Community Service Learning. 2020;4(4):321–31.
20. Alhamuddin A, Inten DN, Adwiyah R, Murniati A, Fanani A. Academic Fraud during the Covid-19 Pandemic for High School Students. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies (IJIES). 2023 Jan 31;5(2):233–51.
21. Alhamuddin A, Andi Murniati, Eko Surbiyantoro, Dewi Mulyani. Developing Core Competencies for Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia. 2021 Mar 28;5(2):136–52.
22. Sarah S, Prasetyo ZK, Wilujeng I. Development of living values (honesty) assessment instrument in learning process. International Journal of Instruction. 2019 Oct 1;12(4):443–58.
23. Sugiarti, Husain H. An influence of the contextual-based discovery learning model on the academic honesty of high school students. International Journal of Instruction. 2021 Jul 1;14(3):645–60.
24. Bin-Nashwan SA, Sadallah M, Bouteraa M. Use of ChatGPT in academia: Academic integrity hangs in the balance. Technol Soc. 2023 Nov 1;75.
25. Syakur Abd, Muhibbin A. Development of Anti-Corruption Learning through Comic Media and Anti-Corruption Poster. Jurnal Basicedu. 2022 Apr 5;6(3):3875–81.
26. Alhamuddin A, Hamdani FFRS, Tandika D, Adwiyah R. Developing Al-Quran Instruction Model Through 3a (Ajari Aku Al-Quran or Please Teach Me Al-Quran) To Improve Students’ Ability in Reading Al-Quran At Bandung Islamic University. International Journal of Education. 2018;10(2):95–100.
27. Alhamuddin A, Inten DN, Mulyani D, Suganda AD, Juhji J, Prachagool V, et al. Multiple intelligence-based differential learning on critical thinking skills of higher education students. International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES [Internet]. 2023 Aug;10(8):132–9. Available from: http://www.science-gate.com/IJAAS/2023/V10I8/1021833ijaas202308015.html
28. Alhamuddin, Hamdani FFRS. Hidden Curriculum: Polarisasi Pesantren dalam Upaya Membentuk Kesalehan Individu Dan Sosial (Case Study Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo). AL-MURABBI: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman [Internet]. 2018;5(1):50–65. Available from: http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/murabbi/article/view/3351
29. Alifuddin M, Suarni, Alhamuddin, Fanani A. Religious Education in the Mitigation Space: The Significance of the Muhammadiyah Enlightenment Movement for West Sulawesi Earthquake Survivors. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam . 2022;11(1):61–74.
30. Alhamuddin, Fanani A, Yasin I, Murniati A. Politics of Education in Curriculum Development Policy in Indonesia from 1947 to 2013: A Documentary Research. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 2020 Jun 28;9(1):29–56.
31. Nuriten D, Mulyani D, Alhamuddin, Permatasari AN. Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Antikorupsi pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Strategi Dongkarak. Integritas Jurnal Anti Korupsi [Internet]. 2016;2(1):135–54. Available from: https://acch.kpk.go.id/id/jurnal-integritas-volume-02/nomor-1